Revitalizing the Fertilizer Industry to boost indigenous production, Tree Plantation Campaign “Vriksharopan Abhiyan” of the Ministry of Coal

• Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah launched the Tree Plantation Campaign “Vriksharopan Abhiyan” of the Ministry of Coal in the presence of Union Minister of Coal, Mines and Parliamentary Affairs, Shri Pralhad Joshi.
• Also with the launch, the Union Home Minister inaugurated and laid the Foundation stone of 6 Eco parks/ Tourism sites.
• The tree plantation campaign was conducted at more than 130 locations spread in 38 Districts of 10 coal/lignite bearing States through Video Conferencing.
• Further, the climate change has impacted the world and only greenery is the solution to this crisis.
• With that our culture has emphasised that one must not exploit Nature but instead must support Nature.
• The mantra of Indian heritage has been that we should harness natural resources and not exploit them.
• We ignored this principle at our own peril, leading to depletion of Ozone layer and forming Ozone Hole, which in turn resulted in global warming and climate change.
• There is only one solution to this problem and one that has been mentioned in the Puranas by sages that trees are friends of mankind and only greenery can get us out of this crisis.
• Trees give us the life-saving Oxygen, help reduce Carbon footprint and preserve the Ozone layer.
• The Coal sector is not only ready to fulfil the growing demand for coal but is equally sensitive towards environmental stability.
• The Coal sector is an important pillar of India’s economy and will continue to retain its significance in the times to come.
• For which Government is promoting Reclamation and Afforestation in the various Coal bed regions. 
• Also, PM has set up the District Mineral Fund with a corpus of Rs.39,000 crore for the development of the mining areas and 35,000 minor projects have been completed. 
• Several initiatives have been undertaken by the Ministry of Coal towards ‘Ease of doing Business’ and Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
• Under Aatmanirbhar campaign, India is moving towards reducing coal imports to zero.
• The Government has set an ambitious target of one billion tonnes (annual) production of coal by 2023-24.
• Coal PSUs and captive miners have also launched steps to enhance production, while an investment of Rs.1,25,000 crore is envisaged under the Infrastructure Investment Scheme during the period 2020-24 for which 534 projects have been identified.
• Hence, with an aim to conserve and preserve environment, 6 lakh seedlings are being planted across 600 acres in 38 districts of 10 States.
• Additional 5 lakh seedlings will be distributed to the local people on the occasion.
• The total cost involved in the 5 Eco-Parks and 1 Sal Plantation project is Rs. 27.60 crores.
• Moreover, All India raw coal production has increased from 565 MT in 2013-14 to 729 MT in 2019-20 registering an absolute increase of 163 MT as compared to an increase of 73 MT during the preceding five years.
• Coal India Limited has set an ambitious target for attaining 1 BT coal production in 2023-24, which will be key in reducing the demand-supply gap.
• The Commercial coal mining is going to be an important step towards Aatma Nirbhar Bharat, which aims to make India self-reliant and globally competitive as well.
• The coal sector will bring global players with latest technology and investment and integrate India more closely with global players.
• The environment conservation by coal sector till Financial year 2019-20, coal and lignite PSUs have planted around 157 Million plants restoring total area of about 25000 Hectares.
• The coal and lignite PSUs have planned to spend Rs. 50 crores on creation of new Eco-Parks, expansion of existing eco-parks and other tourism sites at 15 locations across the country by financial year 2023-24.
• The eco-parks and tourism sites are being developed by PSUs under Coal Ministry keeping in mind the requirements and well-being of people of those areas.  
• The commitment to conserve and preserve environment, Coal and Lignite PSUs Coal India Limited (CIL), Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) and NLC India Ltd under the aegis of Ministry of Coal (MoC) started the massive plantation drive under Vriksharopan Abhiyan.
• The coal and lignite PSUs have planned to plant 40 lakh saplings over 1,789 Hectares of land at a cost of Rs. 70 crores in the current fiscal.

Details of Eco-parks/tourism sites:

Two Eco-parks inaugurated and have been developed in Jharkhand and Tamil Nadu.

The Eco-Park in Jharkhand named Parasnath Udhyan has been developed by CIL subsidiary Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL) and is spread across 3.5 hectares that includes jogging tracks, flower gardens, resting benches, green tunnel along with aquatic eco-system and waste to wealth zone.

The Eco-Park in Tamil Nadu has been developed by NLC India Limited and is spread across 15 acres and includes boating, resting benches, dense cover, bird watching zone, etc.

Different kinds of fish in the lake and more than 250 species of birds would be the other attractions of this Eco-Park.

Three Eco-Parks for which foundation stone was laid are Eco-Park in Uttar Pradesh to be developed by CIL subsidiary Northern Coalfields Limited.

Lilari Eco-Park in Odisha to be developed by CIL subsidiary Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL) and Eco-Park in Jharkhand to be developed by CIL subsidiary Central Coalfields Limited (CCL).

Foundation stone was also laid for a Sal Plantation Project in Odisha to be developed by NLC (India) Ltd.